joi, 30 septembrie 2010

Paphos Castle

Originally built as a Byzantine fort to protect the harbor, it was rebuilt by the Lusignans in the 13th century, then dismantled by the Venetians in 1570, who found themselves unable to defend it against the Ottomans, who in their turn restored and strengthened it after they captured the island.

In summer and autumn, the mediaeval fort offers a giant backdrop for memorable performances (like "Nabucco").

marți, 28 septembrie 2010

Kolossi Castle

Τhe Castle of Kolossi was built in 1210 when Kolossi was given by King Hugh I to the knights of the order of St. John of Jerusalem. The expeditions of the Genoese in 1373 and 1402 and the raids by the Marmelukes in 1425 and 1426 caused a lot of damage to the castle. A general restoration became necessary and this is why the present appearance of the castle is dated back to 1454. It was restored by Louis de Magnac, Grand Commander, who held the fief from about 1450. The Coat-of-Arms on the east wall of the castle, set below the royal quarters of Jerusalem, Lusignan, Cyprus and Armenia, is believed to be his.

The castle has been looked after very well and is a most impressive, square shape, very similar to a tower. It reminds us of many similar towers in Europe. For the period it was built the castle offered satisfactory security to the neighborhood. It was strong enough to resist any attacks and that is why it was considered to be impregnable.

Each of its four sides are 16m long on the outside and 13.5m on the inside. The height of the castle is 21m. The solid construction proved able to protect the castle through the ages and also from the many earthquakes that happened in the surrounding area.

The castle consists of 3 stories. The ground level which was used for storage purposes, with water cisterns in two of the chambers. At the south side of the ground floor there is an arched exterior door 1.2m wide and 1.65m high. The second story is divided into two large chambers. In one of these, there is a large but simple fire place (indicating that the chamber was used as a kitchen). The entrance of the second story was possible by drawbridge which was destroyed and replaced in 1933 with a stone staircase.

The Grand Commander, or his lieutenants, had his residence on the third story. This floor consisted of two big chambers, with beautiful fireplaces, which bears the three-leaved badge of Louis de Mahnac. It is thought that these chambers were divided at half their height with the aid of a wooden floor into two attics or storerooms and also into living rooms. From the third story, a spinal staircase leads to the roof-platform (with 19 battlements so that it could be defended).
There are not many to see inside (except the nice panorama from the upper platform). It can be a short stop on old Limassol-Paphos road, or you can admire its silhouette from the speed of your car.

joi, 23 septembrie 2010

Cats Sanctuary

On your way to Akrotiri, a small indicator to right shows the way to MCPS - Cat Sanctuary. Is Malcolm Cat Protection Society (http://www.malcolmcat.org/) . Here , abandoned cats found a welcoming home. Going inside you are immediately surrounded by their velvety meows. You’ll find there relaxation, playing friends and maybe some little scratches.

They say that in old times, visiting the island, Empress Helena of Constantinople was amazed by the number of venomous snakes and how many people die from them. Knowing that cats successfully fight against snakes, she sent two ships with cats. They were left on the island at, as now called, Cat Cape (Gata Cape), not far from Akrotiri. Nearby the monastery St Nicholas Cats was erected.

luni, 20 septembrie 2010

Sky Hawk

Looking at Earth from sky, at least for me, is always an excited experience. Griffon Aviation (http://www.griffonaviation.com/, operating on Paphos airport) gives you the opportunity for a pleasure fly to admire the island. (They are organizing also training flights.) You’ll realize how arid Cyprus is. Despite this, many villas plots are erected everywhere. (And even a wind farm was constructed – a little strange thinking that here the sun is on the sky almost all year round.) And if you are lucky, you can see the landing of a commercial plane from the tarmac and the takeoff from the air, being close to airport.

joi, 16 septembrie 2010

Limassol Castle

The Medieval Castle of Limassol is situated near the old harbor in the heart of the historical centre of the city.

The original castle was built by Guy Lusignan in 1193 and was surrendered to the Knights of Jerusalem in1308. The castle suffered serious damage in 1373, when Genoese conquered the castle and burnt the city. It was sufficiently restored at the end of the 14th century to withstand renewed attacks by the Genoese in 1402 and 1408. In the 1413 the castle survived the first attacks of the Marmelukes. Severe damage, however, caused by earthquakes a little later, resulted in its conquest in 1425 by the Marmelukes in their second attack of the city. In 1491 a new intense earthquake seriously damaged the castle. Extensive reconstruction was undertaken at beginning of the 16th century. In 1538 the Turks captured Limassol and the Castle. The Venetian governor of Cyprus, Bragadino, after winning the battle, decided to demolish the castle to prevent its possible recapture. The earthquakes of 1567/8 speeded up its gradual destruction. After the Ottomans acquired Cyprus in 1576 the remains of the Castle were incorporated in the new Ottoman fort which was strengthened its walls measuring 2m. in thickness. The underground chamber and the first floor were transformed into prison cells and remained in use until 1950.

The castle is a must stop when you visit the Limassol old town.

luni, 13 septembrie 2010

Kykkos Monastery

The Holy Monastery of the Virgin of Kykkos was founded around the end of the 11th century by the Byzantine emperor Alexios I Komnenos (1081 - 1118).

According to tradition, hermit Esaias was living in a cave on the mountain of Kykkos. One day, the Byzantine governor of the island Manuel Voutoumites, who was spending the summer at a village of Marathasa because of the heat of the season, went into the forest to hunt. Having lost his way in the forest he met Esaias and asked him to show him the way. The hermit who was not interested in the things of this world would not answer his questions. Voutoumites got angry at the monk's indifference and maltreated him.

Not long after, when Voutoumites returned to Nicosia, he fell ill with an incurable illness. In his terrible condition he remembered how inhumanly he had treated the hermit Esaias and asked God to cure him so that he might go to ask the hermit personally for forgiveness. And this came to pass. But God had appeared in front of the hermit and revealed to him that the very thing that had happened had been planned by the divine will and advised him to ask Voutoumites to bring the icon of the Virgin, that had been painted by the Apostle Luke, to Cyprus.

The icon was kept in the imperial palace at Constantinople. When Voutoumites heard the hermit's wish he was taken aback because he considered such a thing impossible. Then Esaias explained to him that it was a matter of divine wish and they agreed to travel together to Constantinople for the realization of their aim.

Time was passing and Voutoumites could not find the right opportunity to present himself in front of the emperor and ask for the icon. For this reason he provided Esaias with other icons and other necessary things and sent him back to Cyprus, at the same time placating him that he would soon see the emperor. By divine dispensation the daughter of the emperor had fallen ill with the same illness that had struck Voutoumites. The latter grasped the opportunity and went to see the emperor Alexios. He recounted to him his personal experience with the monk Esaias and assured him that his daughter would be cured if he sent to Cyprus the holy icon of the Virgin. In his desperation the emperor, seeing that he had no other option, agreed. His daughter became well instantly. The emperor, however, not wanting to be parted from the icon of the Virgin, called a first-class painter and ordered him to paint an exact copy of the icon with the aim of sending this one to Cyprus.
In the evening the Mother of God herself appears in a dream of the emperor's and tells him that her wish is for her icon to be sent to Cyprus and for the copy to be kept by the emperor. On the following day the royal boat with the icon of the Virgin departed for Cyprus where Esaias was awaiting for it. During the procession of the icon from the coast to the Troodos mountains, according to legend, the trees, participating in the welcoming ceremonies, were piously bending their trunks and branches. With patronage provided by the emperor Alexios Komnenos a church and monastery were built at Kykkos, where the icon of the Virgin was deposited.

vineri, 10 septembrie 2010

The Town of the Cats



Along time, I had chance to visit some town in the world. You can find, in many of them, unknown emblems: the “community pets”. Let count: dogs in Bucharest, swans in Prague, rabbits in Dresden, crows in Tokyo, and so on. Limassol is the town of the cats.

joi, 9 septembrie 2010

Camel Park


No so long time ago, camels were common in Cyprus. Even today you can take a short ride at Camel Park, near Mazodos (on Larnaca-Limassol shore road). You can spend here a nice day, enjoying not only the ride, but also, a small museum, farm friendly animals, Cypriot food and a cooling pool.

miercuri, 8 septembrie 2010

Limassol Art Promenade

Molos is the well-known Limassol Promenade. It is a place usually crowded by tourist and locals. Many attractions are on this 2 km-long esplanade (ideal for walk, fishing and relax). Here is a big open-air art exhibition. Stone, metal, wood, water and even air, gray and colors, strange and usual, all are present. Take a walk and look around! (See more photos at Art Promenade.)

marți, 7 septembrie 2010

OMODOS - The Village of the Holy Cross

Omodos is a wine-producing village. It can be admires for its gravel-paved central square and its rich architecture.

According to tradition, the village accepted the Christian faith around 150 AD. One night, the inhabitants saw a great fire and after search the area, they discover a small cross hidden in a cave. A chapel was build near the cave and with the passing of time a monastery was built to accommodate the pilgrims who sought cure from the Holy Cross. The history of the Monastery of the Holy Cross is long and dates back to 327 AD when Agia Eleni (Saint Helen) visited the island.

luni, 6 septembrie 2010

Eastern Mediterranean See

A culture which draws on Mediterranean Europe, the Middle East, and 9000 years of constant invasion: Phoenicians, Assyrians, Egyptians, Persians, Greeks Romans French crusaders, Genoese, Venetians, Turks, British… Crusader castles rub shoulders with ancient vineyards, frescoed monasteries overlook citrus orchards, and sandy, sun-soaked feet tread Roman mosaic floors… The birthplace and centre of worship of Aphrodite, the Goddess of Love and Beauty… Picturesque harbor, long, sandy beaches, charming villages in its mountains (here life has gone unchanged over the years), famous monasteries… 800.000 inhabitants and many more tourists every year.

Kopiaste! Welcome to Cyprus!